5 diet tips for fatty liver
About 3 percent fat in the liver is normal but above 3 percent fat in the liver can be dangerous.
When fat deposition exceeds up to five percent, then the condition is known as fatty liver. This problem is mostly found in malnourished and semi starved individuals. before knowing these 5 diet tips for fatty liver, we need to know about origin means causes.
Causes of fatty liver:-
The main cause of developing a fatty liver is the fat deposition in the liver, it means that the liver unable to metabolize fat properly, these unmetabolized fat stored in the liver, these stored fats are responsible to get fatty liver.
Fatty liver developed with drinking alcohol is called Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, But the person who doesn’t drink alcohol still suffers from the fatty liver diseases, in case it is called No Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
The most common cause of alcoholic fatty liver diseases whereas causes of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease may be associated with the following conditions:-
Diabetes mellitus,
Obesity,
Ulcerative colitis,
Long term intravenous feedings( due to choline deficiency)
Increasing triglyceride level in the blood
Kwashiorkor
but before using these 5 diet tips for fatty liver, know Some conditions are developing the risk of getting fatty liver these are as follow:-
Pregnancy ( can be diagnosed by ultrasonography)
Infectious diseases,
Fast weight loss,
Taking some medication in long term such as amiodarone.
knowing the Mechanism of fatty liver development will be helpful information for using these 5 diet tips for forty liver.
Other than alcohol, the sources of increased fat in the liver is not exactly unknown, it occurs may be due to the following reasons:-
Overeating of fat,
Decreasing fatty acid deposition,
Reduction of lipid from the liver,
Deficiency of lipoproteins,
protein and fatty acid have some relation in between them, so before knowing these 5 diet tips for fatty liver, know What is the role of protein in fatty liver:- Research on animals shows that if they feed protein-deficient along with a high carbohydrate diet,
at that condition, fatty liver occurs without eating extra fat in the diet.
Hence it clearly shows that, if your diet is lacking with a good amount of protein, then this may develop the risk of fatty liver and this is the most important tips other than these 5 diet tips for fatty liver.
Why alcohol responsible for developing fatty liver:-
Alcohol providing extra calories without getting enough nutrients and protein. Hence it causes protein deficiency and as we can say that alcoholic fatty liver causes due to nutritional deficiency.
Another side is that excessive intake of alcohol causes direct injury to the liver cell.
knowing the Pathophysiology of the liver will be helpful to learn these 5 diet tips for fatty liver.
The liver is the largest, enlarged, smooth, and soft organ present inside the body. When we strain it along with routine fat strains under the microscope, it shows that the liver cells are laden with fat. The adjoining fatty liver cells are responsible to produce fatty cysts.
Normally all the liver cells seem to be changed by fat, and it interesting it shows the liver proves capable of metabolic function.
Experiment on animals shows that the fatty liver collapse of liver cells and condensation of reticulum occurs, along with fibrosis and cirrhosis.
But in human beings it does not show any evidence of fatty liver by itself it can cause cirrhosis without damaging liver cell injury due to any other factors. know about its clinical findings, which will help you to treat your fatty liver with these 5 diet tips for fatty liver.
Clinical findings:-
It is totally asymptomatic, but it is detected on a routine check-up for other indications.
If malnourished patients come for complaints with
ascites,
edema,
which is gradually appears after a bout of diarrhea.
Patients look pale and poor nourished,
The abdomen is distended because of ascites,
Abdominal veins are not visible,
The liver is palpable, below the costal margin,
Spleen is in a normal state not enlarged,
Odema present on the legs,
Fine scaling skin,
Moderate hypochromic anemia,
Serum albumin value is less than 2 gm,
Sonography shows, diffuse tissue echogenicity,
The liver function test shows mild or moderate deterioration.
Prognosis
Giving a high protein diet shows drastic improvement in the fatty liver, hence these 5 diet tips for fatty liver are useful for managing your fatty liver.
it changes within 3-4 weeks usually. fat disappears when the alcoholic fatty liver is associated with liver cirrhosis. The main prognosis is due to liver cirrhosis.
5 best diet tips for fatty liver
1.About 75 to 100 gm of protein in a 2000 kcal diet is needed. Protein can be given in the form of
Milk,
Eggs,
Meat,
Fish,
Skimmed milk,
Pulses,
Bengal gram,
Groundnuts.
It provides a good amount of proteins.
2.Factors such as choline, methionine, and fat must be restricted.
3.Only the 30-40 gm fat should be given.
4.Multivitamin supplements which are cantaining iron, folic acid, B complex vitamins.
5.If ascites is present, then diuretics such as thiazide or frusemide. these are the 5 diet tips for fatty liver.
Important Note:- other than these 5 diet tips for fatty liver, know other important diet tips also.
Reduced alcohol intake if possible completely avoid it.
Manage your weight if you are in the base.
Eat a high biological value protein.
Limit your fat intake,
Eat more vegetables and fruits for avoiding any vitamin deficiencies.
Includes nutrient-dense food in your diet,
Avoid consumption of white bread, maida, biscuits, and all processed foods which are made from maida.
Reduce the intake of high saturated fat.
Avoid fried foods and all.
Maintain a healthy lifestyle.
know the 5 diet tips for Fatty liver in pregnancy:-
It is uncommon and rare in pregnancy but a very complicated and serious risk in pregnancy.
The exact cause of fatty liver in pregnancy not know but it may be misdiagnosed as viral hepatitis.
It is seen in 3rd trimesters and chances of survival are dependent upon how early it diagnosis with the help of ultrasonography. Doctors suggested that as early as possible to deliver babies because early termination of pregnancy results in a 100 percent cure rate.
And the liver gets normal within 5 to 10 weeks.
REYE’s Syndrom:-
It is found in children the ages of 6 16 years.
It can also found in adults. The child which they are suffering from influenza, chickenpox, other many more diseases fallows the recommendation to take aspirin. And the lack of relation between Reye’s syndrome and aspirin intake is highlighted.
If fatty liver with encephalopathy because of edema and swelling in the brain present or may be due to aflatoxin found in the liver.
Coma,
Vomiting,
Decerebrate posture,
Pronation of hands,
Stiffening of legs and feet,
these all are the symptoms found in Reye’s syndrome.
The liver is expanded, there is no sign of jaundice, also the blood sugar level decreases.
The treatment for that is,
Maintain your blood sugar level,
Balancing fluid and electrolytes intake,
An adequate amount of nasogastric feeding is recommended for avoiding hepatic coma,
Vitamin K is recommended because it is useful for it.
Bottom lines:- for these 5 diet tips for fatty liver.
Excessive drinking of alcohol increases the risk of getting a fatty liver.
Excessive weight gain, PCOD, pregnancy, high level of cholesterol and high level of triglycerides, Diabetes,
Insulin resistivity these all are the risk factor for developing fatty liver,
So keeps your lifestyle healthy and balance all these things and prevent yourself from getting fatty liver, so these all are about fatty liver dietary management along with these 5 diet tips for fatty liver.
Stay fit, Stay happy.
want to get more information on fatty liver, you can watch our YouTube video also
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a1oU6kYKzWw&t=175s
suggested readings:- https://nutritionistpujaukey.com/3-best-enteral-formulas/gasstroenterology-and-nutrition/
https://nutritionistpujaukey.com/9-best-diet-tips-for-peptic-ulcer/gasstroenterology-and-nutrition/
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